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Open space: reflection

This is a space to confront thoughts & ideas, I appreciate your intervention.

Statement: "No man is happy without a delusion of some kind. Delusions are as necessary to our happiness as realities." Christian Nestell Bovee

Luis wrote:

What’s reality?

You may think it’s obvious but the truth is a little more complex than that.

Put yourself in the place of a schizophrenic, for example, what he sees is real? No? Why not? He is seeing that… this question leads us to a first fallacy, just because you see something that doesn’t assure you of its reality. In the other hand, ask a schizophrenic if the voices he hears are real, he would say certainly that they are, no doubts about that; a second fallacy, only because you listen something that doesn’t make it real. Sensations? They are truly deceitful and changeable; imagine a psychotic person with his obsessions, a pedophile feeling that a child in all his innocence loves him, is he right about that? For sure He isn’t. A third fallacy, you feel something and no one assure you that it’s based on some real, can be grounded in something unfounded. About taste, well, almost everyone got cold someday, with a congested nose your perception about what you are eating changes a lot, it happened to me, I was eating something and it tasted something different. A fourth fallacy, your taste and your brain can delude you easily. Only because you get some taste it doesn’t make what you are eating in what you tasted.

Well, as shown, you can’t get to reality only through your senses. How would you know if something is real?

Depends on the notion you give to what’s called real.

The examples I referred show clearly different realities, different from the common ones but not less realities for the ones who see, hear, feel and taste. Their brains acquired as real what was said above.

Let’s say there’s a common reality, according to which we all have been taught. A reality where are accepted only some stereotyped patterns etc, where your logical think has been shrugged. In the other side there are the dreams, where the logical and unreality get played, imagine it like a moment when your brain losses boundaries and moves forward, than the illogical becomes logical for a moment, did you ever, for example, during your dream, sleeping, said “Oh my God, John has three fingers on a single hand! Unbelievable!”? Normally you say it awaken, after wake up, the return to restrictions began.

Delusions are part of our Life as realities. In my opinion, before we make real something, first, that thing was a delusion of some kind. In the present, we taste a little of the sweet taste of get some job, for example, in the future. We start to think, “From now to three years later I will get that job, in that place, I will travel around the world, spending a fantastic summer holidays in Bahamas… “ unconsciously we fill our heart with good feelings which will be reflected in the present although they weren’t conquered at all.

For me, delusions are so important as realities.

Bruno wrote:

Delusions are result of mental illness.

Henry wrote:

There's no such thing as a common reality, everyone has diferent perspectives, so reality isnt that uniform, sure we can live like all equal and do the same things, but its all diferent.

about the dreams, i guess the "illogical becomes logical for a moment" its somewhat true, but i believe nothing in dreams is logical 'cause

its only raw abstraction from our subconscient...

delusions are the true reality i guess

because we always project ourselves to the next step, or to the reverse, the past...

Reward for the ecologists

Who said that was boring drive an ecological car? Get surprised.

The new Honda hybrid uses a speedometer which changes its color to alert the drivers when they are driving in a non-ecological way. The Eco Assist technology also optimizes the control of transmission and increases the charging of battery during the decelerations, to save fuel.

Vanguard equipment:

Integrate assistance – Electric engine inserted and adjusted near the other components.

Directive functionGentle acceleration and braking make the speedometer turns green. Aggressive and anti-ecological driving turns it blue.


Econ mode – Actives the economic and ecological driving.


Multi-information screen – Allows the drivers to see spent fuel statistic and in each moment the numbers of the last three dislocations.


Score – The number of visible leaves indicate the level of environment friendly actions.


Automatic function to save energy of air conditioning.


Start the tour.

Hall of fame

Louis Pasteur

Birthday date: 27th December, 1822

The truth is surprising: as young, Louis Pasteur was a lazy student. His teachers never thought he was quite clever, as ahead he would show.

He studied physics and chemistry in Paris and chemistry was even the discipline in which we got a lower grade. Despite of that, later, He became a wise teacher and was one of the bigger scientists of ever, a genius of science. Only through one huge thirst of knowledge and an inexhaustible will of work the immortality was conquered and the death was defeated.

Facing all the expectations, the success arrived much early. With twenty six years he discovered the secret of crystals and a few time later he realized that the air we breathe it’s full of very small beings, He called them the invisible giants. Perhaps Pasteur already knew that these beings, apparently armless, were responsible for much part of the diseases shown in living beings. For sure he knew that the microorganisms used to enter in our organism with the purpose of unleash diseases. It was not easy to prove such theory in a time when all scientists thought that microorganisms were fruit of our own organism and not from outside. He wouldn’t give up anyway, He even bottled air to prove it, under the laugh of his colleagues , of course they didn’t even guess that what he was doing would become indispensable to his theory: none living being, including microorganisms, can appear in the world without descend from at least other of the same specie. In the course of his experiences, Pasteur could show up that microorganisms live in the air and reproduce themselves, entering in our body when they “feel” we are weakened and is the best shot to take. This was a very important discovery but his greatest feat, vaccine, would take more time to be created.

Before it, he helped the French farmers, solving a big problem: the quick sourness of wine. He observed microscopically the wine and found some kind of very short vegetation, called yeasts. Therefore, the yeasts were spoiling the wine, making it vinegary. Pasteur understood that wasn’t possible to take out those little creatures, they had to be killed and the only possible way: heat them up. The problem lied in the fact that the wine couldn’t heat up to high temperatures because it would change its quality. Persistent, Pasteur made a lot of experiences and found the solution: it was only necessary rise the wine’s temperature about sixty degrees centigrade to kill the microorganisms. These experiences gave rise to a much known process called pasteurization.

Pasteur was, undoubtedly, a chemistry genius and started to be called to solve the riddles that more nobody could. There was even a time when he was asked to find the origin of a plague which was killing thousands of silkworms. Pasteur, after some research, figured out that the butterfly was transmitting to her own eggs the disease and hence died so many of them. It was necessary to exterminate all larvae, butterflies and eggs which weren’t healthy. He had saved the French Industry of Silk and now, he’s stories of success were told not only in France but also abroad.

Modest, simple and not vain, Pasteur used to say that he only worked to help mankind. But, the fact of two of his sons have died with typhoid fever explain the dedication to Medicine and to studies about diseases caused by microorganisms.

Carbuncle was one of the first diseases studied by Pasteur. In that time, were dying many animals, mostly sheep due this disease. He discovered the responsible microorganism and made an experience: vaccinated twenty five sheep with the germ which caused the disease and left other twenty five sheep for vaccinate. Then he infected them all with the microorganism which made they feel sick. Happened that all vaccinated sheep survived and the others died. This was the first success of vaccination. However, he refused money to patent the medicine.

He wondered if would be worthwhile try to apply the same principles in the cure of human diseases. About 1880 Pasteur started to study the rage disease (affect animals, especially dogs, and normally is transmitted to humans by a nibble). Firstly, he discovered the rage virus. Then he used its “good” part to create an antidote and transformed it into a vaccine. Later, He started to inoculate it in the dogs but he didn’t have the courage to do the same in humans, until when on 6th July, 1885, a woman knocked on his door. She was carrying a boy with nine years old that was bitten by a dog fourteen times. The mother begged him to heal her son but the scientist didn’t want to experiment the serum in the kid named Joseph Meister because so far he never had used the vaccine in humans. However, once there was no other solution, eventually the kid would die with or without the inoculation, he applied the first of twelve anti-rage vaccines. During many weeks, the scientist and boy’s family feared the worst but in the end, Joseph Meister survived. From that time, people that had been bitten by raged dogs started to go to his laboratory asking for help. They came from different places of France and even from abroad although doctors didn’t recognize the worthwhile of Pasteur, what’s unthinkable, even because before his investigations, the only medicine available against rage was a spike in hot coal to burn the dog’s bite.

The vaccines were a huge triumph to medicine. Without them it’s difficult even think in survival.

Pasteur Institute:

The success of anti-rage vaccine was so enormous that the French Academy of Sciences decided to build one Institution dedicated only to laboratorial investigation. The Pasteur Institute was established in 1888 and is nowadays one of the most known centers of scientific investigation.

Curiosity – The HIV virus was isolated for the first time in these laboratories. This Institution without profitable ends was presided by Louis Pasteur until his death (28th September, 1895) and has a team of scientists that globally has eight Nobel Prizes in Medicine.

Microscope:

Nobody knows for sure who created it. Generally, its invention is attributed to Hans Janssen, Dutch glasses manufacturer, and his son Zacarias, in the year of 1590. However, will have been the Dutch Anton van Leeuwenhoek, that lived between 1632 and 1723, who made the first microscopic observations. He was a textile trader that used to mount lends. It was precisely through curved glasses that he mounted in a rudimental microscope that he saw little creatures which were walking along the drops of rain, vinegar and saliva. He was not a scientist but woke up the interest of scientific community. The first microscope had only one lend and so it couldn´t amplify very much.